Getting Started: U-boat Fundamentals & Options - Erik Brandlen

 

 
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       Getting Started: U-boat Fundamentals and Options

The modeler has many choices when it comes to genres, kits, paint and supplies. Often times, modelers are introduced to the hobby by a friend or family member and as such, are steered towards a particular subject matter. I started building models at a young age, my first kit was Monogram’s F-105D in 1/48 scale and as a result, I primarily build aircraft, specifically WWII Axis aircraft. But one day, on a trip to the local hobby shop, I wandered into the ocean-going section of the shop. After browsing the shelves for several minutes I decided it was time to expand my interests, but to what? Submarines seemed to be the likely choice; they are basically tubes with very little rigging and little or no wooden decking to tackle. So I decided to dive into the model ship genera by building a U-boat or ten. Model submarine construction is pretty straightforward; the only difficult part is making that tubular shape interesting to look at. Fundamentally you have one or two colors of paint, that you then weather and during construction, you have the option to include details sets to enhance the detail of your submarine.

Anyone who’s ever picked up a modeling magazine knows there is an emphasis to produce aesthetically pleasing and historically accurate models. I would argue the one technique that sets a great model apart from a good model is the paint and weathering. U-boats have simple paint schemes; gray on gray. Therefore, it’s weathering that makes submarines interesting to look at. Since deciding to build my own, I’ve viewed dozens of web sites dedicated to model U-boats. Some U-boat models I’ve seen are weathered too little for my taste, some too much and some are just right. But in all cases, weathering is what makes that otherwise boring, tubular shape stand out.

The hard facts are any weathering technique used on armor or aircraft will work on submarines. On my first U-boat, I used artist oil paints to mimic rust and oversprays of thinned enamel to give depth to the paint. I’m sure that powdered weathering products would create the same effect, as would water colors, inks and pastels. I don’t have a favorite weathering technique; I use them all and on my next U-boat project chances are I’ll try something different.

Only a handful of manufactures produce submarine kits, the majority of which are injection molded 1/144 scale and smaller. However, some very nice, limited run resin kits are also available, typically through mail order. In the past few years, Revell introduced three submarines in 1/72 scale. These include two U-boats and one U.S. Navy Gato-class submarine. These kits are big, all measuring about 36-inches long, and not cheap.

Several aftermarket companies (Eduard, White Ensign and others) have produced photo etch (PE) and resin detail sets, conversion sets, white metal accessories and decals for submarine kits. This is good news for those of us who can’t leave well enough alone. The aftermarket decals are nice because it gives us a chance to build a specific U-boat. The detail and conversion sets are nice because they add interest to your models as well as correct kit deficiencies. Other kit enhancement products include crew members, ship stores (food stuffs and the like), torpedoes and torpedo loading equipment.

As is my custom, I went nuts and bought about a dozen U-boats in various scales, some photo etch detail sets and the tools to properly bend the PE sets. What will follow in the next few installments is a series of reviews of some of the kits and detail sets I’ve purchased. Hopefully you’ll find these articles both interesting and informative.

 

   
 
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Title image Copyright © Steve Crampton

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